The Sacred Ordinary: A Profile of Marie Howe

An evocative exploration of Pulitzer Prize-winner Marie Howe’s poetic journey, from the 'metaphysics of the kitchen' in her elegies for her brother to her radical re-imagining of the divine in the everyday.

The Sacred Ordinary: A Profile of Marie Howe
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In the world of contemporary American poetry, few voices possess the quiet, shattering authority of Marie Howe. To read her is to step into a room where the secular has been scrubbed until it shines with the sacred. Her work is a testament to the power of radical presence—the belief that if we look long enough at the most mundane objects, they will eventually reveal the infinite. Born in Rochester, New York, in 1950, Howe did not begin her life in poetry with the typical precocity of a child prodigy. In fact, she didn’t start writing seriously until she was thirty years old, having previously worked as a newspaper reporter and a teacher. It was the legendary poet Stanley Kunitz, her mentor at Columbia University, who recognized her "abundant inner life" and helped shepherd her debut collection, The Good Thief, into the world in 1988.

While The Good Thief won the National Poetry Series, it was Howe’s second book, What the Living Do, published in 1998, that cemented her place in the American canon. The collection is a harrowing, luminous elegy for her brother John, who died of AIDS-related complications in 1989. His death didn't just break her heart; it fundamentally altered her aesthetic. She moved away from the complex metaphors of her early work toward a style characterized by what critics call "radical simplicity." She began to write in a plainspoken, documentary style that felt less like a performance and more like a conversation. Nowhere is this more evident than in the title poem, "What the Living Do," where she addresses her late brother directly about the messy, frustrating details of survival. She writes:

"Johnny, the kitchen sink has been clogged for days, some utensil probably fell down there. And the Drano won't work but smells dangerous, and the crusty dishes have piled up waiting for the plumber I still haven't called. This is the everyday we spoke of."

Howe’s innovation lies in this very intersection: the "metaphysics of the kitchen." She suggests that the divine is not found in high-flown abstractions, but in the "wobbly bricks" of a sidewalk or the act of buying a hairbrush. The poem concludes with a moment of startling self-recognition that has become one of the most famous passages in modern poetry:

"But there are moments, walking, when I catch a glimpse of myself in the window glass, say, the window of the corner video store, and I'm gripped by a cherishing so deep for my own blowing hair, chapped face, and unbuttoned coat that I'm speechless: I am living. I remember you."

Following the success of What the Living Do, Howe continued her investigation of the spiritual and the domestic in The Kingdom of Ordinary Time and Magdalene. In the latter, she performs a daring act of persona-poetry, reclaiming the biblical figure of Mary Magdalene and placing her in a contemporary landscape. This Magdalene is not a distant saint, but a woman who hails cabs, loses her keys, and struggles with the "seven devils" of modern anxiety. In the poem "Magdalene—The Seven Devils," Howe lists these demons with a wry, heartbreaking accuracy:

"The first was that I was very busy. The second—I was different from you: whatever happened to you could not happen to me, not like that. The third was I believed I could save myself. The fourth was I thought everything that went wrong was my fault. The fifth was I thought I would never be whole. The sixth was I thought I was more important than anyone else. The seventh was I thought I was less important than anyone else."

If you are new to Howe’s work, the specific poem to read first is undoubtedly "What the Living Do." It serves as the perfect entry point because it encapsulates her entire philosophy: that grief does not end, but rather becomes the lens through which we finally see the beauty of our own flawed, breathing lives. It is a poem that offers a way to inhabit the "now" without looking away from the "no longer."

Today, Marie Howe’s influence is vast. A former Poet Laureate of New York State and the winner of the 2025 Pulitzer Prize for her New and Selected Poems, she continues to serve as the Poet-in-Residence at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City. She often speaks of poetry as a form of prayer or a "spell" that can hold the knowledge of our mortality. For the poetry lover, Howe remains a "light-bearer," someone who reminds us that even when the sink is clogged and the sky is gray, we are participating in the miracle of being alive.

Backgrounder Notes

As an expert researcher and library scientist, I have identified several key figures, literary terms, and historical contexts from the article that would benefit from additional background.

Here are the brief explainers for these concepts:

Stanley Kunitz (1905–2006) A towering figure in American letters, Kunitz served twice as the U.S. Poet Laureate and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1959. He was renowned for his mentorship of younger writers and for a poetic style that combined intellectual rigor with deep emotional resonance.

National Poetry Series Established in 1978, this is a prestigious annual open competition that selects five book-length manuscripts for publication through participating trade and university presses. It is designed to ensure the publication of high-quality poetry in a difficult commercial market.

The AIDS Crisis (1980s–90s) The death of Howe’s brother occurred during the height of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, a period of profound loss that decimated the American artistic community. This era gave rise to a specific genre of "elegy poetry" as writers sought to document the humanity of those lost to the disease.

Radical Simplicity In a literary context, this refers to a style that eschews dense metaphors and ornate language in favor of direct, plainspoken observation. It aims to achieve a "transparent" quality where the language seems to disappear, leaving the reader in direct contact with the subject matter.

Metaphysics Traditionally a branch of philosophy dealing with the fundamental nature of reality and being, in poetry, "metaphysical" work often finds spiritual or universal truths hidden within physical, everyday objects.

Persona Poetry This is a poetic form where the writer speaks through the voice of a specific character, such as a historical figure, a mythological icon, or a fictional entity. This technique allows the poet to explore perspectives and psychological depths outside of their own autobiographical "I."

Mary Magdalene Historically depicted in the New Testament as a follower of Jesus, she has often been misrepresented by later traditions as a penitent prostitute. Modern poets like Howe frequently reclaim her figure to explore themes of female agency, sensory experience, and spiritual complexity.

Poet Laureate of New York State Established by the state legislature, this honorary position (formally known as the Walt Whitman Award) is given to a poet for a two-year term to promote the appreciation of poetry across New York.

The Pulitzer Prize for Poetry Administered by Columbia University, this is one of the highest honors in American literature, awarded annually since 1917 for a distinguished volume of original verse by an American author.

Cathedral of St. John the Divine Located in New York City, this is one of the largest Anglican cathedrals in the world and serves as a major cultural hub. Its "Poets’ Corner" (modeled after the one in Westminster Abbey) honors great American writers and hosts a Poet-in-Residence to integrate literature into the life of the cathedral.

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