Danez Smith is a poet whose words do not simply sit on the page—they vibrate. A force of nature from St. Paul, Minnesota, Smith has spent the last decade rewriting the possibilities of American poetry. They are a Black, queer, non-binary, and HIV-positive writer who has successfully bridged the gap between the high-energy world of the poetry slam and the prestigious halls of the literary establishment. Their voice is one of 'moral urgency,' a phrase critics often use to describe a style that is both tender and explosive.
A Meteoric Rise
Smith’s rise was meteoric. Their debut collection, '[insert] boy' (2014), won the Lambda Literary Award, but it was their second book, 'Don’t Call Us Dead' (2017), that cemented their status as a global literary star. A finalist for the National Book Award and winner of the UK’s Forward Prize—making Smith the youngest ever recipient at age 29—this collection is a profound reckoning with state violence and the mortality of Black men. One of the most famous poems in the collection, 'dear white america,' captures this exhaustion and longing for a space of safety. Smith writes:
'i’ve left earth in search of darker planets, a solar system / where i can be anything & still be loved.'
Innovation and Radical Truth-Telling
Innovation is the hallmark of Smith’s career. They are a founding member of the Dark Noise Collective, a group of multigenre artists focused on 'radical truth-telling.' Their third book, 'Homie' (2020), shifted the lens toward the radical power of friendship and intimacy, while their most recent work, 'Bluff' (2024), serves as a startling reckoning with their hometown of the Twin Cities in the wake of the murder of George Floyd. In 'Bluff,' Smith experiments with 'anti poetica,' questioning the very utility of poetry during times of crisis. They include coordinate systems, photographic collages, and even QR codes within the text to map the history of neighborhoods like Rondo, where an interstate was built directly through a vibrant Black community.
Roots and Performance
Interesting facts about Smith’s life reveal a poet who was, in many ways, destined for the craft. Smith’s father was a poet, and although Smith struggled with reading until the third grade, they were eventually inspired by video game magazines. They later became a First Wave Urban Arts Scholar at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where they began to blur the lines between acting and verse. This background in performance ensures that their poems are as much about the breath as they are about the ink.
Starting Your Journey
For those looking to enter Smith’s world for the first time, there is no better starting point than 'dinosaurs in the hood.' This poem is a masterclass in balancing imagination with a sharp critique of the media’s obsession with Black trauma. It is a demand for joy. Smith writes:
'I want a movie where / Black people do not die... I want a movie where / the only reason / the protagonist is Black / is because he is.'
You should read this poem first because it demonstrates Smith’s unique ability to weave high-concept fantasy with the hard realities of the American landscape. It shows a poet who refuses to be pigeonholed, who can write about the end of the world and a child’s plastic toy in the same breath. To read Danez Smith is to be reminded that poetry is not a static art, but a living, breathing armor for the soul.
Backgrounder Notes
As an expert researcher and library scientist, I have identified several key terms and historical contexts from the article that would benefit from further clarification. Below are the backgrounders for these concepts:
Poetry Slam
A competitive performance art where poets recite original work and are judged on both content and delivery by randomly selected audience members. It emphasizes the oral tradition and the visceral connection between the performer and the crowd, often focusing on social and political themes.
Lambda Literary Award
Established in 1989, these awards celebrate excellence in LGBTQ+ literature across various genres and are considered the most prestigious honors for queer writers in the United States. Winning this award signifies a work's significant contribution to the visibility and artistic depth of the queer community.
Forward Prize
One of the UK’s most influential poetry honors, this award recognizes the best contemporary poetry published in Britain and Ireland. Smith’s win as an American at age 29 was a rare and historic achievement, signaling their global influence on the medium.
Dark Noise Collective
A multiracial, multi-genre collective of six poets—including Smith, Fatimah Asghar, and Safia Elhillo—who collaborate to create art rooted in social justice. The group explores the intersection of marginalized identities and uses performance and literature as tools for radical truth-telling.
Anti Poetica (Antipoetry)
A literary movement or style that rejects the traditional, often "precious" conventions of poetry in favor of raw, conversational, or even abrasive language. In the context of Smith’s work, it questions whether traditional poetic beauty is sufficient—or even appropriate—to describe systemic trauma and crisis.
The Rondo Neighborhood
Once the thriving heart of Saint Paul’s Black middle class, Rondo was largely destroyed in the 1960s to make way for Interstate 94, displacing thousands of residents and hundreds of businesses. This historical event is a primary example of "urban renewal" projects that disproportionately targeted and dismantled Black communities across America.
First Wave Urban Arts Scholar
A unique program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, First Wave is the first university program in the U.S. to offer full-tuition scholarships centered on hip-hop and spoken word. It treats urban arts as a legitimate academic discipline, training students to bridge the gap between street performance and scholarly research.
State Violence
A term used to describe physical or systemic harm perpetrated by government institutions, such as police brutality, mass incarceration, or discriminatory legislative policies. In Smith’s work, it refers specifically to the historical and contemporary ways the state has failed to protect, or has actively harmed, Black and queer bodies.
Sources
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blueflowerarts.comhttps://blueflowerarts.com/artist/danez-smith/
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theguardian.comhttps://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/aug/27/bluff-by-danez-smith-review-afropessimism-as-an-artform
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graywolfpress.orghttps://www.graywolfpress.org/books/bluff
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penguin.co.ukhttps://www.penguin.co.uk/authors/239962/danez-smith